Boolean operators, search function results and wildcard searches

When no search operators like "AND" or quotes are used, all results that include any of the terms are returned, along with those that contain all terms the greatest number of times in important fields displayed at the top.

The following operators can be used for greater specificity over search results: 



"Phrase match" 

A search with multiple terms entered within quotation marks ("") will return only results that contain those words in that exact order.


Example: "plastic bottles" OR "water pollution" 

 


The OR operator (OR or |) 

The OR operator (case-sensitive) allows results to be returned even when they contain only one of the words entered. 


Example: wheat OR maize 

will give results which include either one of the terms "wheat" or "maize" 



The NOT operator (NOT or -)

The NOT operator (case-sensitive) excludes results that contain the term following the NOT. 


Example: wheat NOT maize 

will give results which include the term "wheat" but exclude the term "maize" 



The AND operator (AND or +) 

The AND operator (case-sensitive) provides the same results as the default on our site. 


Example: evolutionary patterns of families the search that will actually be carried out will be (evolutionary AND patterns AND of AND families) 

 


Precedence 

Enables the ( and ) operators to control operator precedence, without parenthesis order is from left right. 


Examples: plastic bottles OR water pollution 

will be interpreted as: 

plastic AND bottles OR water AND pollution effectively ((plastic AND bottles) OR water) AND pollution 

 


The * Wildcard  

An asterisk (*) entered as part of a search is interpreted as a substitute for any number of letters.  


Example: hea* 

will return results containing any word starting with "hea", such as "head", "heats", "health", "heated", "heating" and so on. The wildcard search works best when there are at least 3 characters before the wildcard operator. 

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